Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2026 March 4 [2]A starfield is shown with a large circular blue ring in the center. In the ring's center is a bright blue spot. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. Shapley 1: An Annular Planetary Nebula Image Credit & Copyright: [3]Peter Bresseler; Text: [4]Keighley Rockcliffe ([5]NASA [6]GSFC, [7]UMBC [8]CSST, [9]CRESST II) Explanation: What’s looking back at you isn’t a cosmic eye, but [10]Shapley 1, a beautifully symmetric [11]planetary nebula. Shapley 1, also known as the [12]Fine Ring Nebula or [13]PLN 329+2.1, bejewels the southern sky constellation of the [14]Carpenter's Square ([15]Norma). The nebula is the result of a star near the mass of our Sun [16]running out of fuel and shedding its outer layers. Glowing oxygen from those expelled layers makes up the circular halo. The bright central point is actually a binary: a [17]white dwarf, the remaining stellar core after the outer layers are expelled into space, and another star, orbiting each other every 2.9 days. Shapley 1’s [18]annular shape is due to our [19]top-down view of the system and provides insight into the [20]influence of central stars on planetary nebula structures. Tomorrow's picture: sun bubbling __________________________________________________________________ [21]< | [22]Archive | [23]Submissions | [24]Index | [25]Search | [26]Calendar | [27]RSS | [28]Education | [29]About APOD | [30]Discuss | [31]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [32]Robert Nemiroff ([33]MTU) & [34]Jerry Bonnell ([35]UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn [36]Specific rights apply. [37]NASA Web Privacy, [38]Accessibility, [39]Notices; A service of: [40]ASD at [41]NASA / [42]GSFC, [43]NASA Science Activation & [44]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2603/Shapley1_Bresseler_2092.jpg 3. https://pixlimit.com/ 4. https://kerockcliffe.com/ 5. https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sci/bio/keighley.e.rockcliffe 6. https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/ 7. https://physics.umbc.edu/research/astrophysics/ 8. https://csst.umbc.edu/directory/ 9. https://cresst2.umd.edu/ 10. https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1131a/ 11. https://esahubble.org/wordbank/planetary-nebula/ 12. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110816.html 13. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap951212.html 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_square 15. https://noirlab.edu/public/education/constellations/norma/ 16. https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-witnesses-the-final-blaze-of-glory-of-sun-like-stars/ 17. https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/dwarfs1.html 18. https://media1.tenor.com/m/uhwiRs3LAVgAAAAd/beyonce-ring.gif 19. https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5290/#media_group_374408 20. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.420.2271J/abstract 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260303.html 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 25. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 26. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 27. https://apod.com/feed.rss 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 30. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=260304 31. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260305.html 32. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 33. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 34. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 35. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 36. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 37. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 38. https://www.nasa.gov/general/accessibility/ 39. https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/ 40. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 41. https://www.nasa.gov/ 42. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 43. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 44. http://www.mtu.edu/